Showing posts with label courage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label courage. Show all posts

Saturday, August 21, 2021

Difficult conversations - The Red Lotus

 



Taboo and superstitious practices surrounding menstruation exist in India, that is a fact well known. But what I would have never guessed was that it was prevalent even in my community, a privileged and highly educated community! Back when The Red Lotus had just started, I was talking with a friend, who I will refer to as Priya (a pseudonym) here for the sake of her privacy, about how being a menstruator in rural parts of India can be very difficult, to which she replied that even she had had experiences with superstitious menstrual practices. I was quite shocked, I asked her if I could post a blog about this and agreed. So here is a short excerpt of my talk with Priya.
“I remember when I got my first period. My mom had asked me to stay in my room. I then thought that maybe she was just being considerate because I didn’t take her to be someone to put restrictions on me just because I was on my period. Ever since then, every time I’m on my period my mom asks me to limit my room and not to touch other family members’ things. I’m told to take a head bath before I do anything else on all days of my period. She also doesn’t like it when I enter the kitchen to help her out a little. This came to me as a surprise because even though I’ve heard stories of menstrual taboos being propagated, I never thought my family members would subject me to it. Especially when they are very open-minded otherwise. This put into perspective how normalised menstrual stigma is.”
“When I told them about me wanting to work with The Red Lotus, they were hesitant at first. They didn’t like the idea of me talking so openly about menstruation and the stigma surrounding it. It was a very difficult conversation to have but one that was the need of the hour. Why is it that the menstrual taboo is so rooted in our traditions?”
I have no answer for her question, but I do hope that Priya’s experience encourages other menstruators to have that much needed difficult conversation.

Thursday, January 7, 2021

Six Of Crows by Leigh Bardugo - Book Review

Six dangerous outcasts. One impossible heist. 


Let me preface this by saying that this review is fully subjective and anyone and everyone is free to disagree. This review contains mild spoilers (backstories, dialogues and minor plot details) for the Six of crows book of the Six of crows duology.

I give this book solid 4.5 out of 5 stars.


Six of crows, a 2016 YA fantasy novel by Leigh Bardugo will always remind me that literature is a tangible, captivating kind of magic, and this book is nothing short of a masterpiece. This beauty has it all: controversial characters, teeth-biting suspense, crafty humour and hilarious sarcasm, an absolutely gripping storyline, thrilling mystery, deception, power, impossible heists, intense action, and much more.

Before getting into the millions of reasons why I love this, let's start with the one thing which I didn't like about the book. I, and a lot of other readers, felt that all the characters were too young, most of them within the age range of 15-18. Yes, I do realise that this is a Young Adult book, but with the dark and gritty theme of the book it could pass off as an Adult fantasy too. While people do grow up according to their backgrounds and circumstances, the characters in this book would've been much more believable if they had been aged up a bit. I imagined them to be 22-24 years of age. It really isn't a big enough of a problem to pull you out of the reading experience.


Now, onto why is absolutely adore this book.

I'm really at a complete loss for words. Leigh Bardugo has really outdone herself with this book. Every time I thought I finally knew what was going to happen, I would encounter plot twists that left me marvelling at her careful crafting of the story. Not only that, but I fell in love with all the characters. I love the way Leigh constructs morally controversial characters and leaves you to form your own personal opinions about them. Six of crows has wonderfully portrayed, purely grey characters that jolt the reader into deep pondering. There are no heroes here: only realistic, immoral villains. But the very fact that these characters are all problematic only makes them even more human and easier to relate to. I'm so emotionally attached to each and every one of them, and I really have to applaud Leigh for making me fall in love with every single one of the characters, instead of having a specific favourite.


This story is a story about "a gambler, a convict, a wayward son, a lost Grisha, a Suligirl who had become a killer, [and] a boy from the Barrel who had become something worse." It follows our criminal protagonist, Kaz Brekker and his crew, the Dregs, as they attempt to break into the Ice Court, a notorious stronghold that has never been breached and near impossible to break into, and steal a high-security Grisha prisoner for a $30 million reward.


Where do I even begin to describe this book? If I had to describe this book in a sentence, I would say it was a wonderful high fantasy about six anti-heroes attempting to pull off a near-impossible heist. 


🌟 THE PLOT 

The plot is unlike anything I've ever read before. I’ve never read the Grisha trilogy and so it was a little hard for me to get into the book at first, but once I understood the basics, I was utterly hooked. Leigh's world building is so rich and intricate and full of details; it's so brilliant and clever and it left me breathless. For Kaz and the Dregs, things don't always go according to plan - in fact, they encounter many obstacles and enemies and just when you think this is it, there's no way they can get past this one, they're all doomed, Kaz is always one step ahead; I was wowed by the number of times he had a solution to a seemingly unsolvable problem. But that didn't discount the suspense in this book at all. By the last 40% of the book, the action was so intense and fast-moving that my heart was literally racing as I turned the pages. Characters became smarter and more dangerous, and were somehow outsmarted against all odds by the Dregs. I was left in an agony of anxiety and anticipation, never knowing what would happen next or what new plot twist would sweep me off my feet. I’m 100% amazed by the amount of intelligence and creativity shown in this book. 


🌟 THE CHARACTERS 

The best part of this book isn't even its extraordinary plot, it's the characters. The book is definitely more character driven than plot driven and Leigh Bardugo has achieved the tremendous task of crafting six unique characters and six different voices that give you so many different angles and insights to the story. Never once did I feel like all the characters sounded repetitive - I was always able to tell whose chapter it was just by reading the first few lines because every character had a unique voice. Yet it didn't feel confusing or unnecessary at all - every narrative was useful to the story and served to fill in gaps, describe parallel scenes or provide different perspectives. I enjoyed reading every single chapter immensely, and I can't let go of any of the characters. 



Kaz Brekker, the criminal mastermind of this book, basically heads the Dregs, though he didn't grow up in the slums. He came to the city with his brother, where an unfortunate turn of events left his brother dead, and he now seeks revenge on the one responsible for it. With his gloved hands and his crow-headed cane, Kaz intends to destroy that person, "brick by brick", slowly razing his empire to the ground, and the money he'll earn from this dangerous job is exactly what he needs to do it.


Inej Ghafa is the Wraith. She was a slave before Kaz rescued her and is now the best spider in the Barrel, climbing rooftops and scaling buildings on her soundless feet and gathering information for Kaz. Inej is quite a delightful mixture of opposites: she's silent but tenacious, shy yet renowned, delicate and occasionally kind, yet deadly; rational and wise, yet not without her own faiths. She's honestly a complete badass, and one of my favorite characters in this book.


Nina Zenik is a Grisha Heartrender, charming and beautiful, and the character I loved most. She has a huge kind heart, is infinitely brave and courageous, extremely feisty, and very loyal to her friends. She also loves food and has the best comebacks. If I really had to pick a favourite, I'd pick Nina. I wish I were best friends with her.


Matthias Helvar is a Drüskelle, one of the Fjerdan witch hunters, who is believed to be dead by his Drüskelle brothers. He is an escaped convict from the Hellgate prison, but he was not thrown in there for committing crimes. He's fierce and full of honour and patriotism, and is constantly filled with self-loathing for betraying his country and helping the Dregs break into the capital. He's brooding and honourable but secretly such a cinnamon roll. Matthias’ character arc is honestly the best in the entire crew. He literally unlearned years of internalised prejudice and overcame his personal bias.


Jesper Fahey is an amazing sharpshooter who loves gambling. He's very restless and loves it when there are enemies to shoot at, but if there aren't, he also loves the sound of dice rolling and wheels spinning in the gambling parlours. As a result, he's run up a huge amount of debt. He's confident, brave, sassy, has a great sense of humour and is a very loyal friend. I think Jesper is like the friend you count on to keep it real with you while lightening the mood of the conversation.



Wylan Van Eck is a really adorable character. A wayward son who ran away from his rich merchant father's home, he joins the Dregs at first because Kaz wants some sort of leverage for his 30 million. But in the end, he found true friends in these people and I loved seeing him finally fit into the group. While is definitely softer character, he is not an “adorable cinnamon roll” cardboard cutout. Wylan is an excellent chemist and can cause brilliant explosions with almost any given materials



I loved how Leigh weaves each character's past and present so seamlessly into the story. Flashbacks of past events are well placed and don't feel like interruptions to the plot at all. In fact, they give the reader insights into the characters’ backstories and enhance the scenes playing out.



Leigh also has a very effective way of telling the story through six narratives: not only are the characters' pasts inserted at exactly the right time, but the plot seems to change perspective exactly according to the reader's whim. I’d be reading and wondering "What is Nina thinking now?" and lo and behold, the next chapter would be from Nina's point of view. It's honestly like Leigh was in my head herself.


Throughout the course of the book, we are shown each character's backstory and we gradually get to know them as we read. Slowly, we come to learn and realise what heart-wrenching circumstances drove them to become part of the gang performing this impossible, highly suicidal heist and it makes you root so deeply for them, because you realise they have a hope of redemption. I felt so deeply for each character as I read their heartbreaking stories, full of betrayal, loss, hurt and pain.


"When everyone knows you’re a monster, you needn’t waste time doing every monstrous thing."

"No mourners. No funerals. Among them, it passed for 'good luck.'" 




Sometimes you read a book, a work of literature that is beyond beautiful, and from then on it's magic sings in your blood and thrums in your head and it is permanently etched on the canvas of your soul and you might read many good books after that but this book will always hold a special place in your heart. 


If you enjoy fantasy novels with heists, scheming, and one of the best character casts you’ve ever seen, don’t hesitate to pick this one up. 

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Is The New Education Policy A Game Changer : A Student's Perspective

 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020

A Student's Perspective


On July 29 2020, the government announced a new National Education Policy (NEP) proposing drastic changes in school and higher education. 

The policy is worded quite complicatedly for the average student to fully understand. So , I would like to talk about the New Education Policy (2020) from a student’s perspective.


Let's start with the definition of NEP.     

An NEP is a comprehensive framework to guide the development of education in the country. NEP is not a compulsory law which all states have to follow , it is more  of a guideline . New education policies are implemented every few decades. So far India has seen a total of three NEPs, that is not counting the revisions made to the pre existing policies. 

The first one being in 1968 , under then PM Indira Gandhi. The 1968 policy called for fulfilling compulsory education for all children up to the age of fourteen and focus on learning of regional languages, outlining the three language formula to be implemented in secondary education - the instruction of the English language, the official language of the state where the school was based, and Hindi.

The second NEP was implemented in 1986 , under then PM Rajiv Gandhi. This national policy for education focused on the removal of disparities and to equalise educational opportunity, especially for women, Schedule Tribe (ST) and the Schedule Caste (SC) communities. The policy expanded the open university (university with an open door academic policy, with minimal or no entry requirements) system with the Indira Gandhi National Open University. The 1986 policy was revised in 1992 by then PM P.V. Narsimha Rao.


Now coming back to the latest national education policy of 2020, announced by PM Narendra Modi. This policy brought forward some sweeping changes ,  one being the change in structure of school education , which until now was 10+2 (ages 6-16 and ages 16-18, with pre-school not being recognised as “formal education”) , has been changed to a 5+3+3+4 design . In this ages 3-8 is foundational stage , 8-11 is preparatory , 11-14 is middle and 14-18 is secondary. Now pre school too will be recognised as formal education .

The NEP also puts emphasis on importance of regional languages, it says students until class 5 should be taught in their mother tongue or regional language.

In school education, the policy talks about mending the curriculum, easier Board exams, a decrease in the syllabus to retain “core essentials” and focus on experiential learning, critical thinking and overall holistic development of the student as a person.

 The New Education Policy includes extension of Right to Education Act 2009 to cover children of ages 3 to 18.

 Vocational education will be integrated into all schools and higher education institutions (HEI) in a phased manner over the next decade. 


Let's talk about the timeline of implementation of National Education Policy 2020 (for classes 9 , 10 ,11 and 12).

The implementation of new assessment pattern for class IX will roll out from 2021-22 session and class XI from the session 2023-24.

 Implementation of new curriculum, assessment pattern and new Board exam patterns for class X rolls out from 2022-23 while for class XII from 2024-25

By 2040 , the policy expected to be fully operational .

Education being on the concurrent list , requires the cooperation of both state and centre , this implies that there a chance that the projected timeline may be delayed.


This new educational policy seems like a game changer. It can bring India’s education to the standard to that of a developed nation and catapult India into the big league. However , the devil lies in the details . We can't make a conclusive analysis until a more details of this bill have been provided. Strict and effective execution too plays a major role in the success of this bill , in the past similar seemingly radical acts have fizzled out due to the lack of proper implementation.


Monday, September 2, 2019

Today's Youth , Tomorrow's Leaders

Today's Youth, Tomorrow's Leaders 


" You get in life what you have the courage to ask for. "
                                                                              -  Oprah Winfrey

Young people are a part of the bouquet of a society , but their roles are just as important as others , if not more. The youth of today , which are only buds, will soon bloom to be the centre of attraction . The values which are conveyed to the young ones , are the ones which will be carried forward to the generations to come. This is why it is important to properly shape the youth . Values of responsibility , sympathy , conviction , etc . should be taught . 


The society today is highly competitive , and such an environment hard work, conviction , determination and especially resilience are necessary . When  knocked down one should be able to pick oneself back up and not wallow in self pity . A person who perfectly portrays this quality is Oprah Winfrey . 


Oprah Winfrey was born to a poor maid , who left her I the care of Oprah's grandmother . Oprah had to go through many tough times , she had to wear dresses made out of potato sacks by her grandmother due to their penury . But she did not let this stop her from becoming one of the most influential women in the world . She rose through poverty , racism and physical abuse like that of a phoenix from ashes . Her hard work , determination , diligence and resilience are truly admirable and inspirational . 


The youth today should take inspiration from Oprah's life and not make their struggles an excuse for quitting but a motivation to strive for success .